Social Cultural Environment of Kazakhstan Essay Example

Social Cultural Environment of Kazakhstan Paper The process of shedding the Soviet Union and starting anew as the democratic Republic of Astrakhan is made difficult by the fact that a large percentage of Astrakhan is not Khaki. According to the 2009 census there are two dominant ethnically groups in Astrakhan, they are ethnic Khakis (63. 1%) and ethnic Russians (23. 7%) with a wide array of other groups represented, including Ukrainians, Cubebs, Germans, Chinches, Koreans, and Ushers that is, virtually any group that has ever come under the Russian peer of influence. Many of the Nan-Khaki people of Astrakhan have met attempts by the Khaki government to make Khaki the central, dominant culture Of Astrakhan with great disdain and quiet, nonviolent resistance. Cultural values, symbols and norms. Khakis are historically a nomadic people, and thus many of their cultural symbols reflect nomadic life. Khakis are Muslim by history, and even after seventy years of Soviet atheism, they incorporate Islamic symbols in their everyday life. The traditionally Muslim tar and crescent can be widely seen, as can small Muslim caps and some traditionally Muslim robes and headscarves in the villages. The Khakis developed a patriarchal view of the world. They banded together in extended family groups to battle the hardships of the environment and to protect their cattle and their families. This was officially called ATA-balsas, which means the joining of a grandfathers sons into one tribe of extended family. The husband plays the primary role in family life and is ultimately responsible for the familys survival. Astrakhan is the only Central Asian republic that experienced no ethnic conflicts since independence. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Cultural Environment of Kazakhstan specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Social Cultural Environment of Kazakhstan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Social Cultural Environment of Kazakhstan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The cultural characteristics of Astrakhan are different from the West, yet capable of creating a stable and reliable system of internal networking and support. Astrakhan is rich in social capital, which for centuries served well to ensure the survival and peaceful cohabitation of multiple social and ethnic groups Business Culture and Etiquette: Protecting relationships and peoples honor is important. As a result Khakis finesse what they say in order to deliver information in a sensitive and diplomatic manner. They tend to speak in a roundabout fashion rather than a linear fashion. They respond more favorably to gentle probing rather than direct questioning. At the same time, many Khakis have a somewhat volatile demeanor and can raise their voice to get their point across. They are known for their fierce arguments. You may wish to retaliate in kind, but do so cautiously as there is a fine line between standing up for yourself and appearing overly aggressive. Astrakhan is also an extremely hierarchical society. Everyone has a distinct place in the hierarchy based upon family relationships. People are respected because Of their age and position. Older people are viewed as wise and therefore they are granted respect. The ways of the elders is a popular expression that is used to explain why things are done in prescribed ways. Khakis expect either the eldest or the person with the highest position to make decisions that are in the best interest of the group. An indirect style of communication tends to be more effective than being overly direct, although Soviet influenced bluntness still remains strong-?your weight and level of attractiveness tend to be fair game for comments. Celebrated Holidays: Some of the principal secular celebrations are 8 March, Womens Day, a very important day in Astrakhan and celebrated by all. Women are honored on this day and showered with flowers and entertained with skits and jokes by their male coworkers and family members. Narrow, Khaki New Year-?a holiday mainly celebrated by Khakis on 22 March, but also observed by Gorky, Cubebs, Tureen, Iranians. It occurs on summer solstice. Khakis cook traditional foods, have horse races, and set up many yurts. Victory Day on 9 May commemorates the Soviet victory over Nazi Germany. Day of the Republic, 25 October, was the day independence was declared. This day is a day of Khaki nationalism, with many speeches, songs, and performances in Khaki. Independence Day is celebrated on 16 December-?this date Was chosen to remember the riots in Almost on 1 6 December 1986. The riots were the first display of Khaki nationalism and solidarity. Independence day is celebrated much like the Day of the Republic. People are always happy to host-?even if it puts a lot of pressure on them. Most Assistants will just show up to a friends house without alerting them beforehand. Conclusion: When under conditions of political and economic transition, political institutions proved incapable of establishing a stable and predictable system of support and protection, people turned to national traditions that code certain helping types of behavior as appropriate. The old codes of behavior and moral norms serve to ensure stability within groups and between groups as well.

Global labour migration and global cities labour markets

Global labour migration and global cities labour markets Introduction Labour (human capital) is a significant provision in countries, which endeavour to progress economically. Evidently, there is a massive migration of labourers from one country to the next in search of appropriate job opportunities and reasonable pay. Global labour migration is a considerable concern in numerous contexts.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Global labour migration and global cities labour markets specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The situation has bountiful impacts on the native countries and host cities in terms of increasing population and augmentation of human expertise for the growth of the concerned cities. There is a critical relationship amid the two factions despite the condition. It is agreeable that when people leave their native countries to other cities for job opportunities, the trend leads to some impacts (Berg Kalleberg 2001). The labour markets of the host cities have exp erienced some remarkable changes despite the gradualism of the move. Additionally, endeavouring to provide enough opportunities for all these parties is challenging. This relates to the alleged relationships prospected between the global market migration and the labour markets of the global cities discerned in this context. This paper discusses the exact relationships that occur between the global labour migration and the cities involved in this context. It is crucial to consider the aspects of labour market due to their significance in the global market growth and other lucrative provisions they offer to the concerned parties. Major relationships From the studied sources, it is evident that there is a constructive relationship amidst the two factions. This is an important observation followings its ability to discern various aspects of the labour market and other characterizing features. Firstly, global labour migration refers to the phenomenon where human capital move from one cou ntry to the next. This starts when one leaves his or her country for further studies in a given country or city and fails to return back afterwards (Lucas 2008). The result is a massive brain drain with regard to this context. The fact that one offers his expertise (labour) in a foreign city conforms to aspects of labour migration. One major relationship in this context is the increase in the workforce levels in the host cities. This is with regard to skilled and non-killed human capital (Prentis 2006). A situation where labourers flock in another city will obviously increase the human capitals in such cities.Advertising Looking for assessment on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conversely, the drained/sending countries will have labour deficit in their cities. Hence, the major relationship in this context is that there is a transfer of labour from one region to the next creating massive swell up in t he human capital in the host cities. This provision can be utilized constructively when the concerned cities have employment opportunities, which can be ceased by the migrating labourers for mutual benefits. Consequently, the global cities’ labour markets increase tremendously leading to surplus of workers and unemployment if not well managed. Observably, when potential employees move from one region to the next, the labour market in the receiving city will increase tremendously. This is an important relationship with regard to service provision, income generations, and labour market distribution mechanisms (Sunata 2010). It important to realize that labour markets varies from one region to the next. Precisely, labour market immigration ensures that numerous provisions with regard to human capital are evident. From this context, it is apparent that labour market immigration provides prominent influx of human resources into the receiving city. According to various sources, the re is a massive prevalence of global migration trends in the realms of labour markets as indicated earlier. Contextually, this trend cuts across various fields of specialization. This means that the alleged immigration will bring specialists from varying fields in the host cities. This is an imperative provision when scrutinized critically. Having numerous employees with varying specializations/disciplines in one city is a considerable move to the economic growth with regard to labour market exposition. Some labourers might turn to be generic skilled labourers depending on the situation. This is agreeable when considered decisively (OECD Nihon 2002). The relationship in this context is that the concerned cities will have a wider array of labourers in the context of specialization and other mattering provisions with regard to this context. Additionally, various characteristic of labourers will converge into one area. This might emerge with imperialism, creativity, diversity, and oth er prominent provisions important in the labour market context. The need to have skilled labours in various fields is an important phenomenon. Since labour immigration induces this phenomenon, it is vital to agree with the trend. The concerned cities will have a well-orchestrated labour force worth recognition.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Global labour migration and global cities labour markets specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Another considerable relationship is the exploitation of the immigrant workers in the host cities. Evidently, discrimination is a global phenomenon with some countries experiencing it principally. When labourers migrate from their home country in to the concerned host cities, the kind of jobs they might access might be discriminative (Lucas 2008). The concerned employers might find it hard to employ such people based prejudicial grounds. Consequently, the host cities will have numerou s immigrants experiencing limited job satisfaction, redundancy, or even minimal pays that are not commensurate to the jobs they assume. It is from this context that the concerned relationship between the labour market immigration and the global labour markets might be awry. Importantly, labour immigration increases the aspects of labour market precision hence dictating the mentioned provisions of the human capital. Contextually, labour immigrant should source appropriate jobs in cities where their affairs are prioritized. Failure to do this might lead to previous lamentations. The global cities’ labour markets possess expanded potentials to accommodate labourers of varying genres. This relates to the aspects of globalization, which must be embraced by numerous organizations and cities in order to stay competitive and relevant in the global limelight. Consequently, it is crucial to consider various aspects of this phenomenon as lucrative and considerable (Mahroum, 2001). Preci sely, promotion of globalization is an important relationship between the immigrant labourers and the concerned cities’ labour market. Since the world is changing rapidly in numerous contexts, it is apparent that most of the labour provision must meet the required global standards and other characterizing features in order to be considered lucrative. This means that global cities labour market induces the aspects of globalization hence requiring the emerging workforce to observe the new trends in the labour market.Advertising Looking for assessment on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This relates to the aspects of technology, diversity, and novelty required within labour force. The global cities labour markets require employees of exceptional competence. This might bar some employees with limited expertise from venture into the job market. The kind of competition evident in such labour markets is stringent and comprehensively competitive. Although global labour migration offers some opportunities to the host cities, it also ruins the global cities labour markets. It saturates the market hence leading to numerous mishaps. Consequently, the labour market even lacks its value when considered critically (Egbert 2007). It is through this context that such provisions emerge. Precisely, as long as the labour immigrations supplies labour to the target cities, it equally saturates the labour market of such cities if not well managed. This is a critical concept with regard to the mentioned relationships. Conversely, there are impacts of the labour immigration on the sendi ng countries in case the trend is hardly managed. The sending countries or cities might lack adequate skilled labourers in case their entire knowledgeable employees leave for other countries. Due to workforce imbalance, the concerned county will not grow despite the foreign exchanges earned. It is improper to consider this relationship appropriate. Additionally, building foreign cities/countries and abandoning the home city in dismay is disgraceful to the concerned country. Considerably, it is vital to consider the impacts that the lending cities experience before rendering the entire phenomenon viable. The situation is quite unfair and fronts an inconsiderable provision in various contexts. The impact varies between the highly-skilled workers and the less-skilled workers (Chiswick 2011). This situation even interferes with the concerned relationships between the global labour migration and the global cities labour markets. Importantly, it is vital to consider various aspects of thi s matter on both the host cities and the sending cities. As the global cities strive to gain massive from the foreign workforce, some critical eventualities emerge as indicated earlier in this very context. Another considerable relationship is that there are potential economic gains and losses from labour market migration (Bauder 2006). This is a critical consideration since anything that serves as good might be awful when critically scrutinized. There is nothing that can materialize significantly in this context minus some hitches. From this context it is apparent that global labour market migration has caused considerable economic criticalities. This forms a very critical phenomenon in the entire contexts. Various sources studied in this context recognize economic relationship amid these two factions. Additionally, the employability, efficiency, and output of labour immigrants depend massively on how the skills provided by such employees serves the interest of the potential employ ers (Lucas 2008). The global cities labour markets will not gain massively if the labour immigrants do not contain the required skills and prowess that the concerned employers demand. This is a critical phenomenon in various contexts. There are challenges and opportunities that are involved in the entire labour market migration context. Ability to share the aspects of labour is a critical provision. Conclusion Conclusively, there is a massive relationship between global labour migration and global cities labour markets as indicated earlier. The transfer of human capital from one region to the next is a rampant phenomenon noticeable globally. Most individuals have migrated to other cities in order to seek for lucrative job opportunities. Nonetheless, there are considerable relations amid the two factions. A prominent relationship in this context is the flocculation of employees in a given city leading to surplus of human capital at the expense of the mother/sending countries. This is quite unjust when considering the affairs of the sending countries. Enriching the labour market of a given city or country while depriving the other is inconsiderable. However there are economic, societal, political, and individualized relationships amidst the concerned labour migration and labour markets. Reference List Bauder, H 2006, Labour movement: how migration regulates labour markets, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. Berg, I Kalleberg, A 2001, Sourcebook of labour markets: evolving structures and processes, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, US. Chiswick, B 2011, High-skilled immigration in a global labour market, AEI Press, Washington D.C., US. Egbert, H 2007, Migration and labour markets in the social sciences, Lit Publishing, Berlin, Germany. Lucas, R 2008, International Labour Migration in a Globalizing Economy, Carnegie Endowment Publications, Massachusetts, US. Mahroum, S 2001, Europe and the Immigration of Highly Skilled Labour, International Migration , vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 27–43. Web. OECD Nihon, R., 2002. Migration and the labour market in Asia recent trends and policies, OECD, Paris, France. Prentis, D 2006, International Labour Migration; A UNISON Discussion Paper, Unison Publishers, New York, US. Sunata, U 2010, Highly skilled labour migration the case of ICT specialists from Turkey in Germany, Lit Publishing, Berlin, Germany.

Research Paper on Stress in the Workplace

Research Paper on Stress in the Workplace Research Paper on Stress in the Workplace This is a free example research paper on Stress in the Workplace: Introduction I am compiling this report, due to the low morale in the office. This low morale may be due to stress and could be affecting the company in terms of stress leading to a poor performance in employees. Stress is more commonly found in women and as this company employs sixty eight percent women; stress is a factor that needs to be made aware to the company. The basis of this report are from three articles related to stress, including women and stress, Health hazards à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" looking at stress, and monitor screens and work related stress. I believe that stress is directly affecting the company and this report will look at some ways to eliminate stress. Findings Stress in women Research shows that women are more likely to be affected by stress than men. In fact four times as many women suffer from stress than men. This may be due to a number of reasons, for example due to a heavy work load, meeting deadlines and then out of work many women have a family to take care of, leaving little time for leisure. Stress does not only affect women though, men also get stress in the similar way. Forms of stress Stress can be categorised into three groups based on the severity of it. They are as follows: Mild stress: This stress is a common form of stress and should not really be worried about. It is not harmful to ones health, and can also be beneficial as it can be a challenge for the employee, to reach the target on time with a slight pressure. This form of stress is very common in a company. Acute stress: This is a more serious form of stress, and can in some cases affect ones health. This form of stress can be triggered by divorce, termination of employment, and bereavement as well as other reasons. The stress is build up from mild stress, and can leave an individual feeling as though demands and deadlines cannot be met. Chronic stress: The most serious form of stress is chronic stress, as stress can build up to a point where an individual can no longer cope, seriously affecting their health and work. Examples of this kind of stress can be due to family problems, health problems or work related problems. Over a period of time stress can affect people more seriously, in a non work related way. These forms of stress are psychologically and physiologically. Psychological problems may be feelings of guilt, resentfulness, loss of confidence and sense of perspective. Basically mental problems due to the build up of stress, people find it hard to cope with problems of work and home and this can in extreme cases lead to a nervous breakdown. Whereas physiological problems are health problems such as high blood pressure, fatigue, digestive troubles, insomnia etc. One in four people in the UK die of heart disease, many of which were stress related cases. So companies need to do something to reduce stress in the office as they are often to blame for high levels of stress amongst employees. Sitting in front a computer monitor all day can cause damaging effects to health. For example headaches, eye strain, epilepsy and an increased risk of miscarriage. A computer monitor is not entirely to blame for these health risks, it is a mixture of other factors due to an unhealthy environment. Poor lighting in an office can also lead to eye strain, chairs that do not provide enough back support can lead to back pains. Although some of these health hazards seem to be rather extreme, it is medically proven that a flickering screen can trigger an epileptic fit. Also working in unsatisfactory surrounds whilst pregnant, can lead to complications at birth. Effects of stress on a company Stress can affect a company badly, stress related illnesses account for four and five percent of absences among both men and women. The employee cannot work to their full potential when under stress, deadlines can be missed, absences rise leading to a bigger work load for the employee when they return to work. Companies can lose out in terms of profitability due to underperforming at work leading to problems within the company. Conclusion Companies can be blamed for high levels of stress within the office, this has been stated in this report. There are ways to lower the levels of stress in a company and they are as follows. Employees with low job satisfaction often are poorly paid with few job promotion prospects. Company managers often fail to acknowledge their staff for their hard work which may lead to depression for the employee. If a employer recognises their employees work more and offer more promotion prospects, even an increase in an employees salary would help relieve stress in the office. Staff recognition is the key to every company, staff work better if their work is praised as they believe that they are a valued member of the company. Recognition may be verbal, where an employer simply praises their work verbally, or a promotion for the employee. Even staff events show that the manager cares about his staff, rather than the usual Christmas party more events out of work should be organised. If more recognition was shown to staff at Terra Firma then employee stress would be lowered and employees would perform better at work. Redesigning jobs can also help, for example if employees take more breaks from the computer monitor to reduce headaches and eye strain, even performing other jobs away from the computer monitor every so often will minimise these health risks. Companies can also employ a stress councillor to help relieve stress from the employees, as this would not only benefit the employee health, but employees may perform better in their jobs, leading to better productivity and more profits for the company. If all or some of these suggestions were practised in Terra Firma then the company would certainly benefit, leading to a smooth running company, with fewer problems and low stress levels.

Supply Chain Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 3

Supply Chain Management - Essay Example Zara contributes a total of 2/3rd  of the total Inditex Group. With a turnover of more than $150 million, the success mantra for Zara is to offer the best quality at shortest time span possible and cheapest prices. 2.0 Supply Chain management at Zara With a rapid change in the market conditions, like every other sector, the fashion industry has been under immense pressure to efficiently manage its supply chains. It has become important for the companies to increase their capacities and better manage its operations in order to save costs and also remain competitive. Supply Chain Management has a very important role to play in the success of Zara fashions. The creation of the final product a d its final delivery to the customer involved the art and technology of Supply Chain Management (SCM) working to streamline the operational functions and styles of doing work. The Zara managers have clearly defined the role of SCM as a blend of a variety of procedures that begin from the prelimin ary stage of the product till the completed utilization of the same creation by the customer. It is a procedure which entails the development, execution, of these plans, and scheming of the product construct with the purpose of providing absolute fulfillment to the customer with regards to the quality of the product, (Abernathy, Dunlop, Hammond, and Weil, 2000/1). Subsequently, by the application of better management capabilities, Zara supply chain fashion has achieved the following: Greater operational flexibility Ability to expand geographically Focus on core competencies Ease of achieving economies of scale Sourcing Strategies of Zara and its Supply chain configuration As compared to its competitors, the fashion brand – Zara follows quite a different business strategy with regards to the sourcing and its chain structure. Unlike most of its competitors, Zara has not resorted to or given the slightest inclination towards outsourcing. Normally, most of the major fashion brand s, have outsourced more than 90% of the operations to cheaper economies like India and China. More than 80% of the material is manufactured at the in-house facilities controlled by Zara in Europe. Although the cost of manufacture is 20% higher in Europe than in Asia, Zara still possesses a competitive advantage over its competitors with relation to its operations. With the help of its business and strategic partners based in Europe, the company easily has a product throughput time of 3-4 weeks from the initial conception phase to the final distribution to stores. In order to achieve this time target of 3-4 weeks, as compared to 3-4 months by its competitors, Zara designs and cuts the cloth at its in-house design centers and colors the fabric in just four colors to keep the costs low. The process of dying and design printing is kept waiting till the fabric finally enters the manufacturing phase, thereby minimizing the waste and inventories. This allows Zara to adapt to the latest mar ket trends and customer requirements in minimal time. On the other hand, the competitors of Zara, who outsource their work to Asia, are not able to take advantage of this aspect – they are not able to offer flexibility to change orders as per ; attests trends and fashion requirements. The orders with these competitors are placed for the whole season in bulk and are kept as inventories in distribution facilities for much larger periods of time as compared to Zara.

Economics coursework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Economics coursework - Essay Example Interpretive method is used to understand the meaning of the given information that was assigned to the researchers. Critical research as the name implies concentrates more on the critical view of the subject. It highlights the critical viewpoint of the situation that has to be analysed. Feasibility study is an important phase in the development process. It enables the developer to have an assessment of the product being developed. It refers to the feasibility study of the product in terms of outcomes of the product, operational use and technical support required for implementing it. Economic Feasibility: It refers to the benefits or outcomes. We are deriving from the product as compared to the total cost we are spending for developing the product. If the benefits are more or less the same as the older system, then it is not feasible to develop the product. The development of the new product should greatly enhance the accuracy of the system and cuts short the delay in the processing of the product. The errors can be greatly reduced and at the same time providing great level of security. Hence, we do not need any additional equipment except memory of required capacity. Operational Feasibility: It refers to the feasibility of the product to be operational.

The Unforgiven Essay Example for Free

The Unforgiven Essay For the final essay, the movie I will be writing about is based on the Clint Eastwood’s movie â€Å"Unforgiven.† Clint Eastwood portrays a story of William Munny, a killer and aging outlaw who has taken up one more job after years of external and internal peace. In the movie, the plot begins as to why William does decide to come back for one last rendez-vous with death. Taking place in Big Whiskey, Wyoming, a group of prostitutes, led by Strawberry Alice, offer a $1,000 reward to whoever can kill â€Å"Davey-Boy† Bunting and Quick Mike. The reason that these bounties were places is because these two individuals disfigured Delilah Fitgerald, a prostitute who is one of their own. An important factor to keep in mind in this situation is that the prostitutes greatly exaggerated the factual events that transpired, and the story that was sent out to the public â€Å"bounty hunters† was based on a major over exaggeration and so much to that point that it was not factually based. However, the idea of these bounty that was sent out by the prostitutes upsets Little Bill Daggett, the local sheriff, who himself was a former gunfighter but is not a converted keepers of peace who has taken the law upon himself and has dis-allowed guns and criminals in his town. What Little Bill does in this town is take the law into his own hands. While there is some sort of legal system in place in this town, the prostitutes have no rights under the system and according to Little Bill, it is up to him to decide what should be done in this situation. He is always taking the laws in his own hands. In this specific case, Little Bill gives these two men leniency despite the crime that they have committed. Will, hearing the over exaggerated version of the factual events, decides to come to this town and hunt and kill these two men not only for retribution for the prostitutes but to also collect the reward money. Using the reasoning of Kant, Mill, and Aristotle, I will analyze this entire current situation in the movie and using these different thinkers then compare and contrast who would agree with each other and who would disagree with each other. The first thinker I will bring up is Kant. The first issue that comes up in the state situation is justice which then leads into the rest of the problems presented in the beginning of the story. What the prostitutes did  to Will is actually manipulate him because what the factual events was greatly differed that the story that was presented to him. As a result, Mill was manipulated into making his decision to help solve the prostitute’s problem, and by him being manipulated into making this decision the prostitutes took away his free choice. Immanuel Kant is against taking away people’s free choice. There are three imperatives that are used by Kant to determine if a certain deed should be done. The three imperatives include the universal law based on principle, the means end formula (never treat anyone as a means but always as an end), autonomy formula (act in accordance to the maxim of a member that legislates the law)or the people who make the law are moral and thus the laws must be followed. When taking in consideration the universal law, what Kant is saying is that the acts act according only to maxim and thus must be applied to everybody. In this situation, the following maxim could be read as â€Å"if a prostitute is attacked, then it is ok to pay for someone to come in and seek vengeance.† The maxim for the prostitutes is to pay for justice and if applied to everyone this maxim would definitely not work and the world would become more chaotic and dangerous if this were a true maxim. The second part of the imperative deals with the means end formula. This states that one should never treat anyone as a mean but always as an end. In other words, do not use someone just for your benefit at the expense of another person’s but at the same time the other person should be getting something back in return that they need. All information needs to be presented in a factual way to help the person make a decision that they really want. With this being said, the prostitutes are using Will merely as a mean because what they did was lie to him. By exaggerating the truth, the prostitutes manipulated Will and use him as a mean to get justice among themselves. While there was indeed a reward for him, his decision to do this for the money was based on a wrong assumption because he was told a lie. His free will was taken away to make this decision because he was told the truth about what happened and if he did know the actual true events he may not have made the decision that he made. The last part of Kant’s three imperative is the autonomy formula. The autonomy formula talks about how acts should be followed according to the maxim that regulates law because the people that make the law are moral thus they should be followed because moral acts will help build a moral society.  However, the prostitutes would not have to follow the law based from Little Billy because this certain law was made from an immoral person and thus since it comes from an immoral person that only means that the law will be immoral. The next thinker that we will use to examine the following situation is the great mind of Mill. Mill says that a right is an expectation that society will help protect other people’s rights. Just can vary from each person and that the difference that does exist in society means that there is a different kind of equality. Utilitarianism is what brings the ideas all together. This states that if the majority of the people are happy then the act or deed should be done. The idea presented my Mill in utilitarianism is to maximize pleasure and minimize pain. In the following situation from Clint Eastwood’s movie, Mill would don’t condone what has occurred because it is unjust to deprive anyone of anything that is legally their liberty or property. It is unjust to kill the two cowboys because he was never convicted of the crime that he did commit. The prostitutes should have had rights, and the two cowboys should have their voice heard in a trial. Mill would say that there is a bad law in place towards these prostitutes and the sheriff has rights in this town that he should not have. According to utilitarianism, it is wrong to harm certain individuals in order to make other people happy. In this instance, Will is killing these two individuals because this will make the prostitutes happy. John Stuart mill would be against this and so for Will to go and kill these two men is wrong in the eyes of the great philosopher Mill. The final thinker that will be used to examine the following situation is the great Greek philosopher Aristotle. To Aristotle, the law should be respected and if you do not respect the law then what you are doing is rejecting the government. The sheriff in town has placed un-just laws to the people. However, if these laws are not followed then what the people are doing is doing un-just to the community. To Aristotle, in order to have properly fixed the problem is that there needs to a mediator, one whom is un-biased and will look at each individual case down the middle and determine whether or not a disciplinarian action needs to occur. There needs  to be the right to a trial for a person to be properly convicted. This directly relates to the two cowboys who were punished without the mediator and â€Å"their day in court.† Aristotle would also say that the prostitutes should have right and the males who committed the crime should be trialed by law and a proper punishment, if any, would be warranted by an un-biased mediator of who would not include Little Bill. He is a very biased individual and Aristotle would be very against him and the actions that he is placing on society. To Aristotle, it will be no surprise to have heard that Will would take this job and to go back to killing. To Aristotle, it is very hard to break a habit that one did for so many years. Aristotle would not say that Will does an evil behavior, but instead Will has bad character traits. The habits he grew up with were not very good with the constant killings he did. As he killed more and more he got into the habit of killing, and for him to break this bad habit of killing is only going to get harder and harder as he not only kills but gets older continuing to kill. Deep down he already knew how to kill, and when the situation presented him his old habits came out and decided to go back and kill again. Aristotle would be against Will’s killing because it is not adding to his own happiness . These acts are immoral and his happiness is not reaching his full potential with the action that Will has done to these two other cowboys. After going over what the three great philosophers have said about the same situation, in my opinion Aristotle and Mill agree with each other the most because they both say how you need the community to be happy. They both correlate with each other. Aristotle is about the action itself and this directly disagrees with as to what Kant believes. This is why Aristotle and Kant both disagree with each other the most. As Aristotle is more about the action itself, Kant is all about the intent of the action. Aristotle and Mill would again agree because he says that the prostitutes should have rights and that the males should have been held on a fair trial. This eliminated the sheriffs and what he feels right according to himself and instead there would be a non-biased individual who will not already be prone to one side or the other like Little Billy was evident by his actions in the movie. In conclusion, Mill, Aristotle, and Kant all have some similar but different points about how the same situation should have been handled. Some were similar, and others were very different. It is my opinion that I agree most with Aristotle. He talks about having a non-biased individual (the judge in today’s society) and how everyone deserves rights including the prostitutes who had no rights in the movie. He is against Will going to kill for vengeance and also agrees with how people who have too much power and make immoral laws should lose that power for the benefit of the community. Ultimately, I agree with all of them because they bring up different but valid point. In the end, I agree the most with Aristotle because what he says is very similar in what steps would be taken in modern society today. With this being said, justice is still very unfair in today’s society. There are still these bounty killings and many of them do get away because of a lack of evidence or some other cause that prevents a judge from getting a conviction. Nevertheless, justice is many times unfair in today’s modern world, but improvements are being made and the judicial systems are doing the absolute best job they can do to bring justice to criminals and to get modern bounty hunters off the streets to make society a better and nicer place to live in.

Comparison of Shakespeares Sonnet 73 and Sonnet 116 :: comparison compare contrast essays

Comparison of Shakespeare's Sonnet 73 and Sonnet 116      Ã‚   William Shakespeare, in his Sonnet 73 and Sonnet 116, sets forth his vision of the unchanging, persistent and immovable nature of true love. According to Shakespeare, love is truly  Ã‚   "till death do us part," and possibly beyond.   Physical infirmity, the ravages of age, or even   one's partner's inconstancy have no effect upon the affections of one who sincerely loves.   His notion of love is not a romantic one in which an idealized vision of a lover is embraced.   Instead he recognizes the weaknesses to which we, as humans, are subject, but still asserts that love conquers all.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Shakespeare uses an array of figurative language to convey his message, including metaphor and personification.   Thus, in sonnet 73, he compares himself to a grove of trees in early winter, "When yellow leaves, or none, or few, do hang Upon those boughs which shake against the cold,..."   These lines seem to refer to an aged, balding man, bundled unsuccessfully against the weather. Perhaps, in a larger sense, they refer to that time in our lives when our faculties are diminished and we can no longer easily withstand the normal blows of life.   He regards his body as a temple- a "Bare ruined choir[s]"- where sweet birds used to sing, but it is a body now going to ruin.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Sonnet 116, love is seen as the North Star, the fixed point of guidance to ships lost upon the endless sea of the world.   It is the point of reference and repose in this stormy, troubled world, "an ever-fixed mark That looks on tempests and is never shaken;..."      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   He personifies the coming of the end of his life as night, which is described as "Death's second self" in sonnet 73.   However, in Sonnet 116 death appears in the guise of the grim reaper, Father Time, who mows down all of our youth, but still cannot conquer love- "Love's not Time's fool, though rosy lips and cheeks within his bending sickle's compass come;..."      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   While both poems make use of figurative language, sonnet 73 uses far more imagery than sonnet 116.   Sonnet 73 uses the image of the close of man's life as a wintry grove with the few remaining leaves shivering in the cold. Comparison of Shakespeare's Sonnet 73 and Sonnet 116 :: comparison compare contrast essays Comparison of Shakespeare's Sonnet 73 and Sonnet 116      Ã‚   William Shakespeare, in his Sonnet 73 and Sonnet 116, sets forth his vision of the unchanging, persistent and immovable nature of true love. According to Shakespeare, love is truly  Ã‚   "till death do us part," and possibly beyond.   Physical infirmity, the ravages of age, or even   one's partner's inconstancy have no effect upon the affections of one who sincerely loves.   His notion of love is not a romantic one in which an idealized vision of a lover is embraced.   Instead he recognizes the weaknesses to which we, as humans, are subject, but still asserts that love conquers all.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Shakespeare uses an array of figurative language to convey his message, including metaphor and personification.   Thus, in sonnet 73, he compares himself to a grove of trees in early winter, "When yellow leaves, or none, or few, do hang Upon those boughs which shake against the cold,..."   These lines seem to refer to an aged, balding man, bundled unsuccessfully against the weather. Perhaps, in a larger sense, they refer to that time in our lives when our faculties are diminished and we can no longer easily withstand the normal blows of life.   He regards his body as a temple- a "Bare ruined choir[s]"- where sweet birds used to sing, but it is a body now going to ruin.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Sonnet 116, love is seen as the North Star, the fixed point of guidance to ships lost upon the endless sea of the world.   It is the point of reference and repose in this stormy, troubled world, "an ever-fixed mark That looks on tempests and is never shaken;..."      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   He personifies the coming of the end of his life as night, which is described as "Death's second self" in sonnet 73.   However, in Sonnet 116 death appears in the guise of the grim reaper, Father Time, who mows down all of our youth, but still cannot conquer love- "Love's not Time's fool, though rosy lips and cheeks within his bending sickle's compass come;..."      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   While both poems make use of figurative language, sonnet 73 uses far more imagery than sonnet 116.   Sonnet 73 uses the image of the close of man's life as a wintry grove with the few remaining leaves shivering in the cold.

Dracula Queer Theory

The existence of alien and intolerable behavior generates fear into society’s mentality of the expected conduct. But does the ‘queer’ lurk under the bed? Or is it a part of all of us? The classic text â€Å"Dracula†, written by Bram Stoker, is valuable in understanding the course of society in its exploration of tabooed acts and mentalities, supported by the â€Å"Queer Theory† prevalent in the mid 1900’s. Although the queer theory describes the author’s subconscious drive for homosexual and feministic expression, Stoker’s stand point, however, is to highlight society’s vulnerability caused by their oppression of individuality and lack of conformity. Through this text we have been able to understand the flaws in a conformist society where individuality and the â€Å"different† are oppressed. Each community has their own particular morals and ethics, and when the actions of the different penetrates and ‘influences’ these expectations, those in power result to force in order to restore the original values that were compromised. Stoker’s warning of the supernatural feared the people of his century, anyone who appeared or acted ‘differently’ to what was expected, as represented through the characters in Dracula. It has been rumored that Dracula extends the element of the â€Å"Queer Theory† to a whole distinct level. Through analysis of Dracula’s behaviors, it is questioned whether or not Dracula indeed was queer himself. Besides the supernatural and gothic abilities that he encompassed, Dracula showed evidence of homosexuality. When the Count saw my face, his eyes blazed in some sort of demonic fury† (Page 33), is evident of the desire for blood, which according to the ‘Queer Theory’ symbolizes his confused sexual desire for men. Dracula thus represents the disturbance in masculinity, as he enters his femininity; a further demonstration of the 1900’s ‘Queer Theory. ’ Therefore it can be argued that Dracula is valued by the social outcas ts of modern society as it gives hope to those who choose the express their individuality. Unusual behaviors are often intolerably indicated within a society that has strict expectations and values. Stoker’s upbringing revolved around women who were independent in their own ways, however societies expectations disallowed this aspect of humanity as men where thought to be the masculine and dominant figure. The queer theory suggests that Bram Stoker concealed his â€Å"mismatch of gender roles, sex and desires† (Judith Butler, 1994) due to the clashes of his personal upbringing with society’s expectations. Women being the submissive and weak figures reflected through the words of Stoker as he portrayed this bewilderedness through Dracula who himself becomes weak at any sense of unassertive or dominant sex. Dracula’s confusion is evident as he seduces the ‘devoted’ Lucy where he demonstrates the authoritative paternal figure yet. However, when he portrays his desire and possession of Jonathan, claiming â€Å"he belongs to [him]† (Page 46), he symbolizes the feminine teenage girl who has a fascination with the opposite sex.

Effects of Peer Pressure Essay

On their study in examining the nature of peer pressure perceive by adolescent, Brown, B.Bradford, et al (1896),states that 373 students in grades 7-12 were asked to indicate, on a 12-item index, the degree and direction of peer pressures they perceived from friends and acquaintances, and to describe their personal attitudes and behavior in areas corresponding to index items. Analyses revealed that peers were seen as encouraging misconduct less than other types of behavior. Females reported stronger peer pressure than males toward conformity (to peer norms) and social involvement, but the genders did not differ in perceptions of misconduct or pro-adult pressures. Associations between perceived pressures and personal attitudes or behavior were significant but modest, and sometimes were mediated by gender or grade level. And these are the types of peers pressure a person can encounter.And also the possible risk factors they can get in facing these kind of problem According to â€Å"Elizabeth Hartney† Peers are people who are part of the same social group, so the term â€Å"peer pressure† refers to the influence that peers can have on each other. Although peer pressure does not necessarily have to be negative, the term â€Å"pressure† implies that the process influences people to do things that may be resistant to, or might not otherwise choose to do. So usually the term peer pressure refers to socially undesirable behaviors, such as experimentation with alcohol and drug use, rather than socially desirable behaviors, such as academic success, although it could be applied to either, and either could be a positive or a negative experience for the individual. According to â€Å"Kids health line (2011) â€Å"Peers are people who are part of the same social group, so the term â€Å"peer pressure† refers to the influence that peers can have on each other. Although peer pressure does not necessarily have to be negative, the term â€Å"pressure† implies that the process influences people to do things that may be resistant to, or might not otherwise choose to do. So usually the term peer pressure refers to socially undesirable behaviors, such as experimentation with alcohol and drug use, rather than socially desirable behaviors, such as academic success, although it could be applied to either, and either could be a positive or a negative experience for the individual. According to â€Å"Kids help (2008) Negative peer pressure is the type of pressure that you may find yourself wanting to ignore because it makes you feel uncomfortable. Take a second to think about that statement. Can you think of any occasions recently when you have felt uncomfortable around certain people or social settings because you felt pressured to do something to please someone else in order to fit in or not stand out?

The American Industrial Worker essays

The American Industrial Worker essays The American Industrial worker has faced many challenges throughout history. During the time period of 1865-1914 there were many conflicts and changes that directly affected the average American working in Industry. Some effects were positive and uplifting, others negative and punishing to both the workers morals and bodies. Three things imparticular had an extremely large impact on the American industrial worker in that time period; technology, labor unions and immigration. Technology was advancing steadily and new inventions were being introduced to industry at a rapid pace. New materials and productive processes would lead to a new breed of machines used for manufacturing, to be operated by the American worker. Technological changes would be an issue that the workers and employers would have very different points of views on. The bosses and manufacturers claimed that the new machines were beneficial to the worker. They boasted that salaries had been raised and the machine was doing nearly everything which requires great strength; the workman instead of bringing his muscles into play, has become the inspector ( Kennedy 82 ). Since machines made the jobs so much easier, bosses could hire unskilled labor to perform them. Even the chief of the Labor Bureau of New York at the time said machines bring about a much larger employment and improvement, not only because they increase production, but because they multiply the chances of employment, and incidentally the consumption of products. ( Kennedy 83 ). Bosses also tried to rationalize the machines as making the workplace cleaner and more sanitary as the machines required more space and taller ceilings. If you only listened to what the manufacturers and bosses had to say, one might think that technology during this period was a blessing to the worker. The workers point of view on industrialization was quite clear, and much different from the bosses...

Network Virtualization in Cloud Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Network Virtualization in Cloud - Research Paper Example The physical servers that are originally installed at the back end are incorporated for the purpose of providing original data and reference connection. The virtual system though established on the concept of virtualization and cloud computing, necessarily requires the presence of physical layer architectural support to run the system smoothly. Hypervisor comes as an essential feature of the virtual operating system. This particular function is the sole identifying and differentiating factor between the two which allows for gaining the remote presence without being identified in a cloud environment. The mechanism and process of establishing the cloud computing is similar to creating a computer system machine. It also requires installing firewalls, software applications along with the switches, hubs and other basic elements that are essential for the purpose of establishing online operations. Further dissection within the networks include options such as De militarization Zone (D-M-Z) which ensures protecting and dissecting the overall network for the purpose of reduced system damages and reduced chances of system breach. Various security measures such as Iaas also allows protecting against the migration threat and other associated features and damages that are possibly and likely to take place in the virtual networks (Franceschetti and Grossi, p. 78). Cloud computer is also based on the feature of being compatible with the different software platforms and operating system units. This enables broader operations and multiple platforms support. Cloud computing enables off site installation of online support and also enhances the availability system with minimum chances of system breaking and other considerations. Using the Iaas Service in contrast to the conventional Saas infrastructure supported function also enable the cloud computing based

The Dim Lighting Company Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Dim Lighting Company - Coursework Example 2. The second macroeconomic issue is the recent poor performance of the Dim Lighting Company subsidiary that Jim West manages that is the subject of this case. â€Å"last year the division failed to realize its operating targets, and profit margins dropped by 15 percent.† West is not mistaken to believe that this might affect his future with the company. More importantly and more to the point it is a problem for the corporate parent and would be a problem for any manager in any industry. Interestingly, the microeconomic problems confronting the subsidiary are relatively independent of the macroeconomic issues and focus on human resources issues. In a nutshell, both Jim West and Robert Spinks are small-minded and self-centered. They both need an attitude adjustment. 1. Jim West is not illogical when he worries that his career with the Dim Lighting Company is not affected positively by his subsidiary's poor performance. However, there is nothing personal about that situation. His job is to manage a profitable subsidiary and if it is not doing so he needs to be looking for solutions not obsessing over his personal fortunes. 2. Robert Spinks â€Å"is recognized as a talented scientist.† His staff is motivated by his scientific abilities and relevant professional organizations have recognized his abilities and achievements. However, that brilliance clearly does not translate into social intelligence. He left his former job over interpersonal-related issues and is regarded as â€Å"autocratic, strong-willed, and impatient† by other Dim Lighting Company managers. 2. The rapid changes in lighting technology are reflective of the overall emergence of the new Green economy. For economic reasons and the emergence of sustainability as a key corporate goal economy-wide are making energy efficiency in all industries essential. That is driving the demand for energy efficient solutions in all elements of the economy.